Speaking and listening are to reading and writing what

walking is to running. Children who do not have a large and flowing

vocabulary will have difficulty with every aspect of reading and

writing. It is most important at this early stage of your child’s

development for you to take advantage of the natural opportunities

for learning that come up daily. For example, talk frequently with your

child, helping him or her develop vocabulary for school. Encourage

your child to express his or her feelings and ideas. Respond to his or

her interest and excitement in learning new things, and praise your

child for specific and correct answers. Talking together with an adult

heightens a child’s self-esteem while also improving his or her ability

to express himself.

Department of Defense Education